Match fluid cleanliness to the job. Explore coolant, washing and finishing processes, follow the flow, and evaluate filtration for your production conditions.
For automotive suppliers, precision machine shops, formed-metal manufacturers, rolling operations and metal packaging producers. Start with the fluid circuit you need to improve.
Make-up water • nozzle protection • membrane pretreatment
Product links identify candidates for evaluation, not confirmed interchangeable replacements. Set the required cleanliness and prove performance with the actual fluid before changing a production filter.
Machine shops • powertrain • precision components
CNC machining & grinding coolant
Recirculating coolant carries chips and fine abrasive material away from the cut. Separate bulk debris before asking a cartridge to control the remaining fines. Select filtration around the tool, workpiece and fluid formulation, including the oil droplets that must remain in a water-mix emulsion.
Process map / CNC machining & grinding coolantFollow steps 01–06
01Used coolantReturn from machining or grinding
02Bulk separationScreens, settling or suitable separation
03Dirty-fluid tankCollect the remaining fines
04Particle filtrationSelected cartridge or bag stage
05Clean-fluid tankCheck concentration and condition
06Supply to machineMaintain required tool flow
↺ Recirculating fluid: machine discharge returns to step 01. Tramp-oil removal is a separate treatment where needed.
Teal: filtration · Gold: verification. Conceptual treatment logic; pumps, valves and protective devices are not fully shown. Not an installation drawing.
Magnets address ferrous debris, not aluminium fines. Particle filtration does not replace coolant maintenance, microbial monitoring or mist extraction.
Filtration stages and selection
Stage
Objective
PARSWOOD approach to evaluate
Bulk solids
Keep chips and heavy loading out of the fine stage.
Confirm existing separator performance before selecting a disposable element.
Residual fines
Reduce recirculated particles.
Evaluate melt-blown PP, bags or multi-channel elements; pleated PP where a defined fine-particle duty justifies it.
Fluid condition
Retain the intended coolant properties.
Trial the actual emulsion; compare concentration, foaming, flow and downstream particles.
Process information to review
Coolant identity and concentration; metal and abrasive type; particle-size distribution; flow; viscosity and temperature; clean and terminal pressure drop; tool/nozzle requirements.
Fluid compatibility statement, removal-efficiency curve, flow/pressure-drop data and housing drawing. Record solids removed, run length and fluid condition during the trial.
Start with the linked product specifications. Request missing grade-specific data through the application review; this page does not imply that every document is already available for download.
A washed part can pick up contamination again from its wash bath, rinse or handling. Treat each fluid circuit independently and judge the result on the component—not only on the apparent clarity of the tank.
Process map / Parts washing & final rinsingFollow steps 01–06
01Machined partIncoming soil and chips
02WashRecirculated cleaning solution
03Intermediate rinseControl wash-fluid carryover
04Final rinseWater quality matched to the part
05Dry & protectPrevent recontamination
06Cleanliness checkTest against the component specification
↳ Separate fluid loops: each selected wash/rinse tank → pump → compatible particle filter → same tank. Make-up water treatment is a separate feed.
Teal: filtration · Gold: verification. Conceptual treatment logic; pumps, valves and protective devices are not fully shown. Not an installation drawing.
This is the part route. Do not connect different bath chemistries into one shared filter loop. Cleanliness testing needs an agreed extraction and analysis method.
Filtration stages and selection
Stage
Objective
PARSWOOD approach to evaluate
Wash bath
Capture released particulate.
Bags, multi-channel or melt-blown elements after bulk-solids control. Oil removal may require a separate process.
Final rinse
Limit particles carried onto the cleaned part.
Evaluate pleated PP or high-flow formats against rinse quality and flow.
Verification
Confirm cleanliness of the finished component.
Use the customer’s test specification; a filter micron label is not a component cleanliness result.
Process information to review
Detergent, pH, temperature, bath volume, rinse-water chemistry, part geometry and allowable residual contamination. Confirm blank levels and sampling repeatability.
Filter compatibility with hot wash chemistry; retention data; cleanliness test method and acceptance limits; bath turnover and pressure-drop records.
Start with the linked product specifications. Request missing grade-specific data through the application review; this page does not imply that every document is already available for download.
Body panels • appliance panels • formed components
Stamping, drawing & sheet pre-wash
Particles on sheet metal can become surface impressions during forming. Pre-wash fluid cleanliness supports surface quality, while the press hydraulic circuit has a separate equipment-protection duty.
Process map / Stamping, drawing & sheet pre-washFollow steps 01–06
01Used pre-wash fluidCollect from sheet-cleaning equipment
02Collection tankBuffer the return flow
03Bulk solids controlWhere incoming loading requires it
04Selected filtrationDepth, pleated or bag candidate
05Supply to washerMaintain required delivery flow
06Pre-wash contactClean the incoming sheet
↺ Fluid loop: used pre-wash liquid returns from step 06 to step 01. Separately, the sheet continues to lubrication/forming and surface inspection.
Teal: filtration · Gold: verification. Conceptual treatment logic; pumps, valves and protective devices are not fully shown. Not an installation drawing.
This map focuses on the pre-wash service loop. Press hydraulics require separately rated filtration; process cartridges are not assumed suitable for cyclic hydraulic service.
Filtration stages and selection
Stage
Objective
PARSWOOD approach to evaluate
Pre-wash particles
Limit redeposition and nozzle loading.
Evaluate PP depth, pleated PP or bag formats for the actual wash fluid.
Drawing fluids
Control unwanted solids where fluid is recovered.
Confirm lubricant compatibility and viscosity before a trial.
Press hydraulics
Protect hydraulic components.
A dedicated hydraulic selection is required; no equivalent is established by this page.
Process information to review
Sheet finish, defect pattern, wash method, fluid identity, cycle changes, flow and pressure transients. Compare surface inspection results before and after the trial.
Pre-wash circuit drawing, material compatibility, filtration efficiency and operating limits. Keep hydraulic documentation separate.
Start with the linked product specifications. Request missing grade-specific data through the application review; this page does not imply that every document is already available for download.
Rolling operations can involve process coolant, bearing lubricant and hydraulic oil in the same plant. Keep these circuits distinct. The particle load and fluid chemistry determine whether bulk separation, disposable filtration or specialist purification is appropriate.
Process map / Rolling mills & metal forming fluidsFollow steps 01–06
01Process returnCoolant from the rolling operation
02Bulk separationRemove scale or accumulated solids
03Selected filtrationTreat the residual particle load
04Condition checkVerify fluid properties and temperature
05Supply headerFeed the process circuit
06Rolling operationCollect the used fluid again
↺ Coolant loop: step 06 returns to step 01. Bearing-lube and hydraulic loops are outside this diagram.
Teal: filtration · Gold: verification. Conceptual treatment logic; pumps, valves and protective devices are not fully shown. Not an installation drawing.
Spent emulsions may need a different treatment process from coolant intended for reuse. A particle cartridge does not remove dissolved contamination or dehydrate lubricating oil.
Filtration stages and selection
Stage
Objective
PARSWOOD approach to evaluate
Process coolant
Control residual suspended solids.
PP depth, bags or high-flow candidates after suitable bulk removal.
Bearing lubricant
Control particles and water as separate duties.
Obtain a dedicated lubrication-system assessment; general process-filter ratings are insufficient.
Spent emulsion
Prepare a waste or recovery stream.
Specialist separation may be needed before any particle-polishing stage.
Process information to review
Metal/alloy, fluid type, solids loading, temperature, flow variability and desired surface finish. Identify whether the sample comes from coolant, lubricant or waste.
Separate circuit diagrams, fluid analyses, retention/flow data and element operating limits; a treatment study for spent emulsions.
Start with the linked product specifications. Request missing grade-specific data through the application review; this page does not imply that every document is already available for download.
Bodymaking coolant collects aluminium fines during drawing. Keeping these particles from recirculating into the tooling is a distinct metalworking duty, even when the finished can will later hold a beverage.
Process map / Aluminium can & container manufacturingFollow steps 01–06
01Bodymaker returnCoolant carrying aluminium fines
02Collection tankBuffer the return flow
03Primary separationExisting press or other bulk stage
04Selected filterResidual-fines or qualified alternative duty
05Supply tankVerify coolant condition and flow
06BodymakerDeliver coolant to the tooling
↺ Recirculating coolant: step 06 returns to step 01. Can washing, coatings, beverage filling and closure are separate downstream operations.
Teal: filtration · Gold: verification. Conceptual treatment logic; pumps, valves and protective devices are not fully shown. Not an installation drawing.
Validate any change to the existing primary separator. A cartridge is not automatically a replacement for an entire filter press; a temporary bypass needs its own capacity and quality assessment.
Filtration stages and selection
Stage
Objective
PARSWOOD approach to evaluate
Primary loading
Handle the incoming mass of fines.
Measure loading and existing separation performance.
Disposable filtration
Evaluate residual-fines capture.
Melt-blown PP is a candidate; compare actual efficiency and capacity rather than matching the nominal grade alone.
Production trial
Assess both fluid and product results.
Track pressure drop, tool condition, surface defects and scrap against the baseline.
Process information to review
Number of bodymakers, peak flow, coolant concentration, aluminium-fines distribution, existing press cycle and permissible interruptions.
Current element geometry and sealing; retention curve; flow/pressure data; representative trial results and existing primary-separator records.
Start with the linked product specifications. Request missing grade-specific data through the application review; this page does not imply that every document is already available for download.
Cleaning and conversion-treatment stages prepare metal for coating. Each bath and rinse needs its own contamination-control approach. E-coat particle filtration and ultrafiltration paint recovery perform different jobs.
Process map / Pretreatment & e-coat bath supportFollow steps 01–06
01Clean / degreaseControl soil carried from fabrication
02RinseLimit carryover into the next bath
03Conversion treatmentUse the specified chemistry
04Final pretreatment rinseCheck required water quality
05E-coat bathSeparate particle-control loop
06Post-coat rinseRecovery system defined by the line
↳ E-coat recovery branch: bath → qualified UF system → concentrate back to bath; permeate to the designated rinse/recovery arrangement. This branch is separate from particle filtration.
Teal: filtration · Gold: verification. Conceptual treatment logic; pumps, valves and protective devices are not fully shown. Not an installation drawing.
Treatment order and bath count vary by line chemistry. PP cartridges are not replacements for e-coat UF membranes. Sludge capture does not correct dissolved bath chemistry.
Filtration stages and selection
Stage
Objective
PARSWOOD approach to evaluate
Cleaning / conversion baths
Manage particulate or sludge where generated.
Review bags or multi-channel elements against chemistry, temperature and solids load.
Rinse and make-up water
Control particles entering the line.
PP depth, pleated PP or high-flow candidates; microbial control needs a separate validated plan where required.
E-coat particle loop
Remove unwanted debris while retaining useful paint solids.
Trial a compatible medium with the coating supplier; no UF replacement is offered here.
Process information to review
Bath identity, temperature, pH, line sequence, solids loading, paint composition and existing UF arrangement.
Bath compatibility approval; particle retention and paint-solids trial; separate UF specifications and rinse-water targets.
Start with the linked product specifications. Request missing grade-specific data through the application review; this page does not imply that every document is already available for download.
Primer • basecoat • clearcoat • industrial finishing
Automotive paint & coating delivery
The goal is to remove unwanted gels, agglomerates and debris without removing useful pigment or changing the finish. Tighter filtration is not automatically better: the formulation and application equipment define the selection.
Process map / Automotive paint & coating deliveryFollow steps 01–06
04Point-of-use controlDedicated filter where specified
05ApplicationFeed the coating equipment
06Finish inspectionCheck colour and surface quality
↳ Where recirculation is used, the return line goes to its designated paint supply loop, with separate return filtration if specified. Keep colours and incompatible chemistries segregated.
Teal: filtration · Gold: verification. Conceptual treatment logic; pumps, valves and protective devices are not fully shown. Not an installation drawing.
No paint-qualified PARSWOOD equivalence is established by media type alone. Obtain extractables, silicone-contamination and formulation-compatibility evidence before substitution.
Filtration stages and selection
Stage
Objective
PARSWOOD approach to evaluate
Line filtration
Reduce defects caused by unwanted particles.
PP depth or bags are candidate formats for trials, subject to paint qualification.
Point of use
Meet the applicator’s requirements.
Verify a dedicated element/capsule specification; no matching capsule has been confirmed.
Acceptance
Preserve intended coating properties.
Compare colour, pigment retention, adhesion and surface defects with the approved process.
Process information to review
Water- or solvent-based formulation, viscosity, flow, temperature, pigment/effect-particle size and applicator limits.
Extractables and silicone statement; seal/media compatibility; retention performance; paint-trial results. Product listings are not paint-system approval.
Start with the linked product specifications. Request missing grade-specific data through the application review; this page does not imply that every document is already available for download.
Make-up water • nozzle protection • membrane pretreatment
Process water, rinses & utility loops
Water entering a metalworking plant can serve several different duties. Set the target for each destination before selecting treatment. Suspended solids, dissolved salts and oil contamination cannot be treated as one problem.
Process map / Process water, rinses & utility loopsFollow steps 01–06
01Characterize feedSource water or defined reuse stream
02Bulk pretreatmentSelect for measured contaminants
03Particle filterProtect the next operation
04Additional treatmentRO, DI or other process if required
05DistributionSupply the specified use point
06Quality verificationSample against the end-use target
Teal: filtration · Gold: verification. Conceptual treatment logic; pumps, valves and protective devices are not fully shown. Not an installation drawing.
This is a representative feed-water route, not a universal sequence. Particle filtration does not guarantee rinse conductivity, remove all dissolved metals or establish wastewater discharge compliance.
Filtration stages and selection
Stage
Objective
PARSWOOD approach to evaluate
Equipment protection
Reduce suspended particles.
Bags, melt-blown PP or high-flow cartridges according to load and flow.
Membrane pretreatment
Limit particles reaching an RO/other membrane system.
Select the grade and monitoring programme to the downstream equipment requirements.
Reuse evaluation
Determine whether treated water suits its next use.
Assess the complete treatment train and water analysis; do not infer suitability from visual clarity.
Process information to review
Source analysis, conductivity, hardness, oil, solids, flow and end-use requirements; distinguish clean utility water from contaminated waste streams.
Water analysis and treatment design basis; equipment supplier’s feed limits; cartridge specifications and sampling plan.
Start with the linked product specifications. Request missing grade-specific data through the application review; this page does not imply that every document is already available for download.
Review pressure cycling, collapse strength, bypass behaviour, viscosity and retention testing. No validated PARSWOOD hydraulic replacement has been established in this guide.
EV & battery manufacturing
Machined housings, gears and cooling components can use the washing and machining framework. Battery slurry, electrolyte and cell-production filtration require a separate study.
Mist, dust & compressed air
Airborne capture and breathing-air duties require purpose-designed systems. Liquid cartridges and general HVAC filters are not substitutes.
Plating & specialised bath chemistry
Some linked PP products list plating applications. Bath-specific compatibility, chemistry and finishing trials are still needed; no universal plating or carbon-treatment recipe is offered.
EDM & precision finishing
Assess the machine-specific dielectric circuit, particle target, seals and approved element. The available process filters are not presented as confirmed EDM equivalents.
Paint formulation & waste treatment
This guide covers selected automotive finishing circuits. Paint manufacture, solvent recovery and waste-treatment design need their own process assessment.
Particle loading in compatible coolant, wash and process-water service.
The published efficiency table lists 85% for 1–5 µm grades and 90% for 10–100 µm grades. These are not absolute barriers. The listing gives a 65°C maximum operating temperature and 2.0 bar maximum differential pressure at 20°C; confirm the selected construction and derating.
Do not transfer the retention performance of a different depth technology to this cartridge.
Fine-particle control and protection of selected downstream operations.
Published grades span 0.1–50 µm. The listing identifies process-water and plating-chemical applications. Obtain the test method, retention efficiency and pressure/temperature limits for the exact grade.
An “absolute” label alone does not establish an OEM cleanliness result or suitability for paint.
General particle capture where a bag format fits the duty.
The listing offers PP, PET and nylon media and different seal-ring constructions. Ratings are nominal. Select the material for the actual chemistry and temperature, and verify the supporting basket and seal.
A nominal bag is not interchangeable with an absolute cartridge at the same micron number.
A candidate when reviewing an existing bag-format installation.
Published PP/PET constructions and nominal grades of 1–200 µm. Confirm the specific length, top plate, restrainer basket and sealing arrangement before a trial; published standard bag dimensions do not prove fit.
No service-life multiplier or direct replacement performance is promised for your fluid.
Larger process-water and compatible recirculation flows.
The listing includes several formats, nominal/absolute options and different constructions. Select one exact model; confirm dimensions, flow direction, seals and retention data before comparing it with the installed element.
Do not treat all high-flow formats as interchangeable or infer sterilization from antibacterial marketing.
Contain and seal the selected element in its operating circuit.
Confirm vessel materials, pressure/temperature rating, connections, vent/drain arrangement and element retention. Review installation space and safe change-out access.
A process housing is not assumed suitable for a hydraulic pressure line.
Send the installed element details, fluid identity, temperature, flow, pressure history and acceptance target. A representative sample and baseline test make the comparison more useful.